Rap rock
Rap rock is a music genre fusing vocal and instrumental elements of hip hop with various forms of rock. Rap rock is often confused with rap metal and rapcore, subgenres that include heavy metal-oriented and hardcore punk-oriented bands, respectively. These styles became the basis for nu metal.
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History
Proceeding the development of rap rock, some rock bands had experimented with old school hip hop influences, such as Blondie and The Clash.[1][2] In 1986, Run-D.M.C. collaborated with Aerosmith on a remake of the latter's earlier song, "Walk This Way", first released in 1975. The success of the remake helped bring hip hop into popularity with a mainstream white audience.[3] Beastie Boys, formerly a hardcore punk group, began working in the hip hop genre. Their debut album, Licensed to Ill, largely featured a rock-based sound.[4] Detroit rapper Esham became known for his "acid rap" style, which fused rapped death metal-influenced lyrics with a sound that was often rock and metal-based,[5][6] and is considered to be an influence on the development of rap rock and rap metal.[5] Rappers who sampled rock songs included Ice-T, The Fat Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy and Whodini.[7]
Rap rock began to enter the mainstream arena in the 1990s. Rock bands such as 24-7 Spyz, Faith No More, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine and Red Hot Chili Peppers fused rock and hip hop influences.[7][8] The soundtrack album for the 1993 film Judgment Night featured 11 collaborations between hip hop and rock musicians.[9] Urban Dance Squad mixed funk, heavy metal, hip hop and punk.[10] Biohazard is also considered to be a pioneering act in the genre.[11] Cypress Hill's Black Sunday featured a rock-based sound and artwork which, according to Allmusic reviewer Steve Huey, resembled that of heavy metal bands.[12] Beck's successful 1994 single "Loser" incorporated hip hop influences,[5] including an imitation of Chuck D's rapping style.[13]
Rap rock gained mainstream popularity in the late-90s. Among the first wave of performers to gain mainstream success were 311,[14] Bloodhound Gang,[15] and Kid Rock.[16] Rap rock would become the basis for the nu metal genre,[17] and some bands in this genre are known for rapping, including Linkin Park and Limp Bizkit.[7] Although the popularity of these styles is believed to be declining,[8] some believe that rap rock may regain popularity, with younger music fans discovering bands in the genre3:52 AM | | 0 Comments